Link Search Menu Expand Document

Do infants and great apes understand pointing?

Lecturer: Richard Moore

While apes fail object choice tasks, there may be reason not to reject the hypothesis that, like human infants, they can understand pointing.

Slides

References

Behne T, Liszkowski U, Carpenter M, Tomasello M (2012) Twelve-month-olds’ comprehension and production of pointing. Brit J Dev Psychol, 30(3):359-75.

Call J, Tomasello M (1994) Production and comprehension of referential pointing by orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). J Comp Psychol, 108, 307–317.

Clark H, Leavens D (2019) Testing dogs in ape-like conditions: The effect of a barrier on dogs’ performance on the object-choice task. Anim Cognition, 22(6):1063-72.

Grice HP (1957) Meaning. Philos Rev, 66(3):377-88.

Hare B, Tomasello M (1999) Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food. J Comp Psychol, 113(2):173.

Hare B (2001) Can competitive paradigms increase the validity of experiments on primate social cognition? Anim Cognition, 4(3-4):269-80.

Hare B, Tomasello (2004) Chimpanzees are more skilful in competitive than in cooperativecognitive tasks. Anim Behav, 68(3):571-81.

Herrmann E, Tomasello M (2006) Apes’ and children’s understanding of cooperative and competitive motives in a communicative situation. Dev Sci, 9, 518–529.

Kano F, Moore R, Krupenye C, Hirata S, Tomonaga M, Call J (2018) Human ostensive signals do not enhance gaze following in chimpanzees, but do enhance object-oriented a\ention. Anim Cognition, 21(5):715-28.

Kirchhofer K et al. (2012) Dogs (Canis Familiaris), but not chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes) understand imperative pointing. PLoS ONE, 7(2), eti0913.

Krupenye C, Kano F, Hirata S, Call J, Tomasello M (2016) Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs. Science, 354(6ti08), 110–114.

Leavens D, Hopkins W, Bard K (2005) Understanding the point of chimpanzee pointing: epigenesis and ecological validity. Curr Dir in Psychol Sci, 14(4), 185–189.

Liddle B, Ne\le D (2006) Higher-order theory of mind and social competence in school-age children. J Cult Evol Psychol, 4(3-4), 2ti1-244.

Lyn H, Russell , Hopkins W (2010) The Impact of environment on the comprehension of declarative communication in apes. Psychol Sci, 21(3), 360–365.

Moore R (2017) Gricean communication and cognitive development. Philos Quarterly, 67(267): 303-326.

Moore R (2018) Gricean communication, joint action, and the evolution of cooperation. Topoi, 37(2), 329–341.

Moore R, Call J, Tomasello M (2015) Production and comprehension of imperative pointing in captive orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus). PLOS One, 10(6):e0129726.

Mulcahy N, Call J (2009) The performance of bonobos (Pan paniscus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in two versions of an object choice task. J Comp Psychol, 123, 304–309.

Onishi K, Baillargeon R (2005) Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs? Science, 308, 255–258.

Scott-Phillips T (2014) Speaking our minds. Macmillan.

Sperber D (2000) Metarepresentations in an evolutionary perspective. In Sperber (ed.)

Metarepresentations: A multidisciplinary perspective. Oxford: OUP, 117-1ti7. Tomasello M, Call J, Gluckman A (1997) Comprehension of novel communicative signs by apes and human children. Child Dev, 1067-80.

Tomasello M (2006). Why don’t apes point? In Enfield & Levinson (eds.) Roots of human sociality: Culture, cognition and interaction. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

Tomasello M (2008) Origins of human communication. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Veà J, Sabater-Pi J (1998) Spontaneous pointing behaviour in the wild pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologica, 69(5):289–290.

Wimmer H. Perner J (1983). Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children’s understanding of deception. Cognition, 13(1), 103-128